Hydronephrosis is a condition in which the flow of urine in the kidney is obstructed, causing the kidney to swell. This disease can affect kidney function without proper treatment.
Causes of Hydronephrosis
Hydronephrosis usually occurs when there is a blockage in the urethra, bladder, or ureters. Its main causes are:
- Kidney stones: Kidney stones can cause a blockage in the ureters.
- Bladder infections: Infections can cause swelling that can obstruct the flow of urine.
- Enlarged prostate gland: This is a common cause in men.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hydronephrosis may be mild in the beginning, but can become severe as the problem worsens. Some common symptoms are:
- Mild or sharp abdominal pain
- Blood in urine
- Difficulty urinating
- Frequent urination
- Fever or chills
Treatment options for hydronephrosis
Hydronephrosis treatment in India is possible using a variety of techniques. The right treatment is chosen based on the condition of each patient. Here are some of the major treatment options:
1. Pyeloplasty
Pyeloplasty is a surgical procedure done to remove the blockage in the ureter. In this surgery, the blockage is removed and the ureter is reconnected.
2. Endoscopic surgery
In this procedure, the blockage is removed using a small camera. It requires very small incisions and the patient can recover quickly.
3. Medications
If hydronephrosis is caused by infection, the doctor can control the infection using antibiotics.
4. Nephrostomy
This is a temporary procedure in which urine is drained out using a tube to reduce pressure on the kidney.
5. Minimally invasive techniques
Modern techniques like laparoscopic and robotic surgery are used in some cases. These techniques offer the advantage of less pain and quicker recovery.
Cost of Hydronephrosis Treatment in India
The cost of hydronephrosis treatment in India is affordable compared to other countries. It can range from around ₹50,000 to ₹2,00,000, depending on the treatment procedure chosen, hospital facilities, and specialization. Medical tourism in India also attracts many international patients to seek treatment here.
Benefits of Hydronephrosis Treatment in India
There are many advantages of getting treatment for hydronephrosis in India:
Affordable treatment: The cost of medical treatment in India is much lower than in other countries.
High-quality hospitals: There are many hospitals in India that provide treatment as per international standards.
Expert and experienced doctors: Specialist doctors of nephrology are available in India who can treat this disease correctly.
State-of-the-art technology: The hospitals here are equipped with state-of-the-art equipment.
Prevention of Hydronephrosis
Although timely treatment of hydronephrosis is very important, it can also be prevented by taking some precautions:
Drink more water: Drinking adequate water keeps the kidneys healthy.
Regular health check-ups: Keep getting health check-ups from time to time so that kidney-related problems can be detected early.
Prevention of infection: Take care of hygiene to avoid urinary tract and bladder infections.
Post-treatment care
Some care is required after getting treatment for hydronephrosis. This care helps in maintaining kidney function.
- Regular intake of medicines: Medicines prescribed by the doctor should be taken regularly.
- Prevention of infection: It is important to take care of hygiene to prevent infection.
- Balanced diet: Eat a balanced and nutritious diet so that the kidney can get the necessary nutrients.
- Periodic check-ups: One should get regular check-ups from the doctor.
Top Hospitals for Hydronephrosis in India
There are many top hospitals in India that specialize in the treatment of hydronephrosis. These include hospitals like Apollo, Max, Fortis and Medanta. These hospitals provide high-quality treatment to patients with advanced equipment and experienced doctors.
Conclusion
Hydronephrosis is a condition that should not be ignored. Timely treatment helps in maintaining kidney function. The high-quality hospitals and specialist doctors available in India provide excellence in treating hydronephrosis. With affordable costs and modern medical facilities, India is an ideal place for the treatment of hydronephrosis.