It is impossible to imagine building a swimming pool without special cleaning agents. Modern methods of cleaning water in a swimming pool include installing filtration and disinfection systems. The importance of regular cleaning of water in a swimming pool is obvious. Without this mandatory procedure, water can not only look unsightly but also pose a danger in the form of infections for the body.
Disinfection products
The presence of unwanted microelements affects the quality of water. Effective disinfectants are used to combat them. Which one will be used depends on the personal preferences of the pool owners.
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Here is a list of effective water disinfectants:
- chlorination. Helps fight bacteria, algae spores, and fungi. Affordable price is an advantage, and dry skin, allergies, and eye irritation become the only disadvantage;
- Bromine-containing products. They have virtually no odor and cost slightly more than chlorine-based products;
- Oxygen reagent. Gentle on the skin, effective against unwanted elements. Suitable for indoor pools and significantly more expensive than other disinfectants;
- complex agents. They contain bromine, chlorine, and some organic acids;
- ultraviolet lamps and ozonizers. An effective method of cleaning water in the pool and safe for the human body;
- ultrasonic cleaning. Ultrasound can combat the presence of various microorganisms in water, including intestinal bacteria;
- ionizers. Silver and copper ions are the main components of the filter. It will take you very little time to figure out how to connect this water purification system to the pool. Its technology is simple, and the supply of ions to the water occurs thanks to an electric device.
Methods of water filtration
Cleaning systems are installed to remove small particles from the water. The size of the pool affects the use of one or another model.
The market offers you the following types of filters:
Sand
The design of a sand filter is simple: a plastic or metal container is filled with various fractions of sand, on which polluting particles settle.
Cartridge
A reliable cartridge filter has several stages of cleaning. It is more reliable in operation, has a block of replaceable cartridges, and is easy to maintain. The filter is enough to disassemble and wash from dirt. As for the disadvantages, they are represented by the high cost of the equipment.
Diatomaceous
The most expensive mechanical device. The filter filling function is performed by diatomite ground into powder and subjected to heat treatment. Before using it as a filter, the diatomite powder is heated in a furnace at a temperature of 1200 degrees for at least 24 hours. Heat treatment removes all organic residues and turns the rock into a finely dispersed homogeneous mixture with excellent cleaning properties.
Skimmer
The skimmer water purification system for swimming pools is an alternative to overflow bowls. It is used for small pools, private homes, or summer cottages.
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Maintaining water quality is a question that must be addressed at the initial stage of building a children’s pool, as children’s health is most susceptible to contaminated water.
The construction of heated pools also requires careful attention to the cleaning system, since microorganisms multiply faster in warm water.
The design and construction of outdoor swimming pools necessarily include a system for cleaning water from large debris that collects on the surface and then settles on the bottom.